Nestled in the northwest of Cambodia, Battambang is a captivating destination known for its French colonial architecture, lush landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Though it’s Cambodia’s second-largest city, Battambang maintains a relaxed atmosphere, making it the ideal place for travelers who want to explore authentic Khmer culture away from busier tourist hubs. Here’s a complete guide to help you discover the best attractions, unique experiences, and travel tips for an unforgettable stay in Battambang.
A Brief History of Battambang
Founded in the 11th century, Battambang has a storied past, having been part of the Khmer Empire before periods of Siamese control and French colonial influence. The city’s name, meaning “Lost Stick,” is linked to a legend about a mythical stick wielded by the ancient ruler Ta Dambong. With its preserved colonial buildings, ancient temples, and tranquil riverside, Battambang offers visitors a fascinating blend of history and local tradition that’s hard to find elsewhere.
Getting to Battambang
Battambang is accessible by road, river, and rail, giving travelers multiple ways to reach this scenic city:
- By Bus: Buses from Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and other major cities offer regular services to Battambang. The journey from Phnom Penh typically takes around six hours, while Siem Reap is about three hours away by bus.
- By Boat: For an unforgettable journey, take a boat from Siem Reap across the Tonle Sap Lake to Battambang. This scenic trip offers beautiful views of floating villages and Cambodia’s lush countryside.
- By Train: The rail line between Phnom Penh and Battambang offers a scenic, leisurely alternative for travelers who enjoy slower-paced travel and a chance to see Cambodia’s landscape.
Top Attractions in Battambang
Battambang is full of attractions that showcase its historical and cultural depth. Here are some must-visit sites:
- Phnom Sampeau: A short drive from Battambang, Phnom Sampeau is a limestone mountain with temples, caves, and stunning views. The mountain is also home to the “Killing Caves,” a somber memorial to victims of the Khmer Rouge. Each evening, thousands of bats stream out from the cave entrance—a mesmerizing sight that’s popular with tourists.
- Wat Banan: Often compared to Angkor Wat, this ancient hilltop temple offers panoramic views of the countryside and fewer crowds than its famous counterpart. Climb the 358 steps to reach the ruins, where you’ll find intricately carved stone structures dating back to the 11th century.
- Battambang Bat Caves: Located near Phnom Sampeau, the bat caves offer one of Battambang’s most unique spectacles. Every evening around sunset, millions of bats emerge from the caves in a dramatic, swirling mass that stretches across the sky.
- The Bamboo Train (Norry): The Bamboo Train, or norry, is a fun, unique experience that takes passengers on a makeshift railway cart through the countryside. Originally used for transporting goods, the norry has become a beloved tourist attraction, offering beautiful rural views and a thrilling ride.
- Colonial Architecture: Battambang’s French colonial buildings add a charming historical character to the city. Take a walking tour through the city center to admire the well-preserved structures, which house art galleries, cafes, and shops.
Art and Culture in Battambang
Battambang is known as Cambodia’s artistic heart, with a thriving art scene and community. Be sure to check out:
- Phare Ponleu Selpak: This renowned arts school trains young Cambodians in circus arts, dance, and music. Visitors can enjoy thrilling performances by students and graduates who perform acrobatics, traditional dance, and more. Phare Ponleu Selpak is a must-visit for anyone interested in Cambodia’s emerging art scene.
- Art Galleries: Battambang is home to numerous small galleries showcasing local artists’ work. Romcheik 5 Art Space and Sangker Gallery are popular stops for those interested in contemporary Cambodian art.
Shopping in Battambang
Markets are a cornerstone of daily life in Battambang. Here are a few top shopping spots:
- Psar Nat Market: Known for its Art Deco design, Psar Nat Market is a bustling place to buy fresh produce, clothing, and souvenirs. It’s an ideal spot for people-watching and sampling local snacks.
- Night Market: Battambang’s night market offers a relaxed shopping experience with stalls selling clothes, jewelry, and Cambodian handicrafts. It’s also a great place to try street food while mingling with locals.
Tip: When shopping at markets, bargaining is common practice, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices.
Dining in Battambang
Battambang offers a diverse range of dining options, from local street food to Western-style cafes. Here are some recommendations:
- Khmer Cuisine: Taste traditional Cambodian dishes like amok (fish curry), lok lak (stir-fried beef), and samlor korko (Khmer vegetable soup). Restaurants like Jaan Bai and Smokin’ Pot serve delicious Khmer dishes using fresh, local ingredients.
- Western Cafes: Battambang has a growing cafe culture. Café Eden and Kinyei Café are popular for their quality coffee, brunch, and relaxed atmosphere.
- Street Food: Street food stalls near the markets offer cheap and tasty snacks like fried noodles, grilled meats, and banana pancakes. Don’t miss the chance to try sticky rice wrapped in bamboo, a popular Cambodian snack.
Getting Around Battambang
Navigating Battambang is simple thanks to various transportation options:
- Tuk-Tuks: Tuk-tuks are the most popular way to get around the city. Fares are generally affordable, and you can negotiate prices or hire a driver for a day to explore nearby attractions.
- Bicycles and Motorbikes: Many guesthouses and rental shops offer bicycles and motorbikes. Cycling is a fantastic way to experience Battambang’s countryside and quiet streets at your own pace.
- Walking: The city center is compact and walkable, making it easy to explore on foot.
Best Time to Visit Battambang
Battambang has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures throughout the year. The best time to visit is between November and February when the weather is cooler and dry. March to May can be hot, while June to October is the rainy season, though the rain often comes in short bursts and adds a lushness to the countryside.
Safety and Health Tips
Vaccinations: Recommended vaccinations for Cambodia include hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus. If you’re planning to explore rural areas, consider a rabies vaccine.
Water Safety: Stick to bottled or filtered water, as tap water is not safe to drink.
Mosquito Protection: Dengue fever can be present in Cambodia, so wear mosquito repellent, especially during the rainy season.
Travel Insurance: It’s advisable to have travel insurance covering medical emergencies, as healthcare facilities are limited outside major cities.
Day Trips from Battambang
Ek Phnom Temple: Just outside Battambang, this 11th-century Angkorian temple offers a serene escape with fewer crowds. Surrounded by rice fields and rural landscapes, it’s a peaceful spot for history and nature lovers.
Prasat Banan: This well-preserved temple requires a bit of climbing, but the view and historical significance make it worthwhile. Often less crowded than other temples, Prasat Banan is a hidden gem.
Tonle Sap Floating Villages: Take a day trip to experience Cambodia’s iconic floating villages on Tonle Sap Lake. Many tours are available, providing insight into the daily life of local fishing communities.
Nightlife in Battambang
While Battambang is more low-key than Phnom Penh or Siem Reap, it has a few vibrant spots for an evening out:
- Riverside Bars and Cafes: Many small bars and cafes along the Sangker River offer a relaxed evening atmosphere with drinks and light snacks.
- Night Market and Street Performances: The night market is a lively place where you might encounter street performers or traditional music performances.
Final Thoughts: Embracing the Charm of Battambang
Battambang may not have the fast-paced allure of larger cities, but its peaceful charm, rich history, and cultural depth make it a gem worth exploring. From breathtaking temples and art galleries to scenic riverside spots and vibrant markets, Battambang provides an authentic glimpse into Cambodian life. Use this guide to make the most of your visit, immersing yourself in the beauty, history, and heart of one of Cambodia’s most captivating cities.